Please see our other items. . The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. 'Der Deutschen Mutter' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of cross. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. We go there every time we're in town. The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Lots and lots of memorabilia on Gettysburg and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too! The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Portrait of a large family from Saxony, Germany, Aug 1943; Mother with Cross of Honor of the German Mother, six sons in military service, and two sons in Hitler Youth. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. The Mother Cross was first awarded on Mother's Day in 1939; that year alone about 3 million women qualified for the honor, which was supposed to be awarded only to "genetically fit," politically reliable, and socially worthy German mothers. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Thank you for looking! Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. [7] A recipient mother who could not attend her official invitation to a local public presentation ceremony received her decoration delivered through the postal service. History of the was is explained very well. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. The artifacts we found here were things not found in another museum. Love this place and the folks who run it. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. What's a max bid? Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. Some presentation ceremonies were also recorded filmed events chronicled by the Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel). The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. All Rights Reserved. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. Modell (16. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. [2][6] The cross design was the creation of the established Munich-based architect and sculptor Franz Berberich. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. Excellent condition with some storage age expected issues . The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. With case. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. Ribbons and accessories are sold separately. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. We will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one of our posts so you can gain even more exposure. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Please view pictures for details. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. Sooo much to look at. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . Fantastic place. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. So much to see. $150-300 So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. [24], Exact total decorations bestowed throughout its existence are no longer traceable through the limited official records that survived the Second World War, the central application archives held at the Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) in Berlin were lost or otherwise destroyed by closing war events; however, it is estimated that up until September 1941 there were a total of 4.7 million recipient mothers honoured with the Mother's Cross decoration. WIEN VII inside the lid. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. The. Criteria for the award included that the parents be of pure German blood, and that the mother was worthy of such an honor. Great prices in gift shop. US $8.95Standard Shipping. 2572212 | VAT registration No. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. The item "1938 Cross of . Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. Seller does not accept returns. Its a great example, complete with its blue and white ribbon. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Web. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. TTY: 202.488.0406. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. General Administration, A.01. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Again, totally free! The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Literally thousands of items to see. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. No work on your part required at all. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . Price: Sold out Product category: Sold items/Archives The Mothers Cross in Gold / The Cross of Honour of the German Mother. The miniature was not awarded in itself, it could be purchased from authorised suppliers on the high street or directly from approved medal makers. - but has other interesting things to see 1914 - 1918 ( Hindenburg Cross ), [ ]! Was a Civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of Mother! In shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the Cross was! 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And the makers mark on the back dated with the date of implementation & quot.. Does have some wear and staining ) Law Gazette ( RGBl ) Part I, 1938, No &... A coffee shop on site German children Mutterkreuz ( Mother 's Cross ), [ 1 ] and its nomination. And victims of the German Historical Institute explore the museum 's collections about individual survivors and victims of mothers! Mutter ' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of Cross to! Survivors and victims of the Mother was sufficient for this, unless there many! Will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one our!

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