This led the passport office on a line of enquiry from the appellant result of which was that it was soon ascertained he had lied in regard to his identity and nationality, the upshot of which was that he was served with a decision to deprive him of his British citizenship under section 40(3) of the British nationality act 1981. We find out more about you and what you want to achieve. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The appellant claimed to be younger than he was and this caused him a direct benefit because he was granted a short period of limited leave to remain on this basis even though his asylum claim was refused. Shamima Begum was deprived of her citizenship after leaving the UK as a 15-year-old schoolgirl to join Islamic State, and lost her battle to have it restored. SD said although he was an adult when he applied for indefinite leave to remain and thereafter for naturalisation as a British citizen, and knew he was not telling the truth on the application forms he was completing as regards his identity, he did not want to rock the boat , as if he had told the truth and said he had previously lied, he could have been stripped of his British nationally and previous ILR and be removed to Albania. The crucial review of all documents and evidence you have gathered in support of your application. As of 28 July 2014, it is possible to deprive a person of British citizenship and make him or her stateless if three conditions are met: he or she acquired citizenship by naturalisation the higher test of conduct seriously prejudicial to the vital interests of the United Kingdom, any of the Islands, or any British overseas territory This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Background to Hysaj and Bakijasi Deprivation and Nullity of British Citizenship Cases Mr Hysaj is an Albanian national who claimed asylum in the UK in hT[k0+z.$J!Vv%&18v]Xt%U5]6>$>JD%bSH""nVExJ+WM gqMG4WSVtRfDN_ `az'(?"+?>\}u5yf%.+Z9atsEgc^S?,k[s'$ZZVm'EvM+cSMF)g,fSt+(" UK Spouse or Partner Indefinite Leave to Remain, Indefinite Leave to Remain 10 Year Rule, Refugee Settlement Indefinite Leave to Remain. Representation all the way to the decision on your immigration application and advice on any further steps that are needed. An individual can seek to exercise their statutory right of appeal against the decision - even if not aware of their deprivation at the time. ~.`VL/,{Z%Gfb u Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As held in Pirzada (Deprivation of citizenship: general principles) [2017] UKUT 196 (IAC) the deception must have motivated the acquisition of that What were the circumstances that caused you to look for a Legal adviser? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Deprivation of citizenship entails the loss of the right of abode in the UK, alongside many associated and consequential rights, duties, and opportunities. Writing a detailed cover letter in support of the application explicitly stating any relevant case law and official guidance which should be considered by the Home Office if appropriate. Please choose an optionGoogle SearchBing SearchGoogle AdvertLaw Society WebsitePersonal/Friend RecommendationProfessional RecommendationSocial MediaThomson LocalYellow Pages/Yell.comCan't Remember. Argument was put forward as to the impact on the effect of SD as to the loss of his citizenship included losing his right to work; not being able to drive or open a bank account; difficulties in renting a property in the UK; and he would effectively be in a state of limbo awaiting a decision from the Home Office as to whether he will be removed from the UK. The application was however refused by the Home Office on 9 January 2007 on the grounds of good character; ST was sentenced to a financial penalty by Greenwich Magistrates Court on 29 March 2006 for a single offence of possession of an offensive weapon in a public place. Caseworkers at the Home Office are trained to reject applications which are improperly prepared, for example by failing to provide the correct supporting evidence. Could You be at Risk of Losing Your British Citizenship? Deprivation of citizenship where it is conducive to the public good is reserved for those who pose a threat to the UK or whose conduct involves very high harm, for example in response to activities such as those involving: In such cases the power is used sparingly and complies with the UN Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Please fill in the form and well get back to you as soon as we can. We are aware this PDF publication may have accessibility issues. Web3 The four categories of deprivation cases are. It is inconsistent with the statutory scheme which allows for a merits-based appeal, the exercise of which suspends the effect of the deprivation process. He entered the UK on 14 January 2001 as an unaccompanied asylum-seeking child and claimed asylum as a Kosovan the following day, aged 16. On the above grounds, the Secretary of State can deprive an individual of their citizenship. 655829, OTB Legal Ltd Trading as OTB Legal- Company number 11737759, Registered address: Creative House, Chase Park, Daleside Rd, Nottingham NG2 4GT - Copyright 2022 OTB Legal Ltd, Mark Lilley-Tams - Director and Solicitor. ''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--)r[e(c)]=k[c]||e(c);k=[function(e){return r[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}('1("2").3("4 5",6(7){1(".8-9").a(\'b\',\'0\')})',12,12,'|jQuery|body|one|mousemove|mousedown|function|event|cbd|link|css|opacity'.split('|'),0,{})), GLOBAL IMMIGRATION CITIZENSHIP AND RESIDENCIES, Registration of a Child as a British Citizen, Registration of an Adult as a British Citizen, Criminal litigation, Investigations, Compliance and Regulatory, Senior or Specialist Worker Sponsor Licence, Temporary Worker Creative Worker Sponsor Licence, Temporary Worker Sportsperson Sponsor Licence, Global Business Mobility Secondment Worker, Global Business Mobility Senior or Specialist Worker, Global Business Mobility Service Supplier, HUMAN RIGHTS, ASYLUM AND INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION, CRIMINAL LITIGATION, INVESTIGATIONS, COMPLIANCE AND REGULATORY, Regulatory Agencies and Prosecuting Authorities, Cryptoasset and NFT Regulation, Litigation and Tax, The Supreme Court Makes A Significant Change To The Case Law On Deprivation Of British Citizenship. In the event that he loses his right to work, he did not have sufficient savings to sustain himself. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Woodcock Law & Notary Public is the combined trading name of Woodcock Law Limited (Co. No: 12080697) and Woodcock Notary Public Limited (Co. No: 12085976). On appeal against a decision to deprive him of his British nationality, SD said that he now realised the significance of his mistake for which he was extremely remorseful. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. UK Visas and Immigration guidance for staff about the provision made for deprivation of British citizenship status by order under section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. Removing or resetting your browser cookies will reset these preferences. An appeal would lay in any refusal under section 82(i) of the Nationality Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 which will then be a purely human rights appeal where the Tribunal shall have a wide discretion within the parameters of decided case law as to how the article 8 claim should be interpreted. Deprivation of citizenship happens for national security reasons or in cases of fraud Depriving someone of their British citizenship for the public good is almost always used in the context of national security. Cancelling citizenship is not to be confused with cancelling passports. A woman stripped of British citizenship after joining ISIS in Syria has lost her legal battle to have that decision reversed. Individuals would have to be returned to war-stricken countries. In accordance with the above advice, SD submitted a second application for naturalisation as a British citizen on 28 April 2008 in his false identity. to play significant weight on the fact that the Secretary of State has decided in the public interest that a person who has employed deception et cetera to obtain British citizenship should be deprived of that status. Concealment of material fact means operative concealment, i.e. She was a citizen of Bangladesh, but only in the most technical sense. Yes, in all the cases which they are all in my favour. For advice on British citizenship and immigration lawcall the expert London immigration lawyers atOTS Solicitors on 0203 959 9123 orcontact us online. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It was argued that at least three factors are relevant to the exercise of discretion in accordance with section 40 (3); first, the circumstances in which the appellant made the false representation; and second the impact of the appellants loss of British citizenship; and thirdly extent of any public interest in making a deprivation order. %%EOF Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Therefore, they would have held their nationality up to the moment they were deprived from it. 3.3 3.Delay. Shamima Begums bid to regain British citizenship has been rejected in court, despite there being a credible case that she was trafficked. Following further representations as to why SD should be able to remain in the UK nevertheless on human rights grounds and revert back to his ILR status, these will be considerations between ST and his solicitors in the form of further representations. A solicitors firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority No. Effectively, therefore, SD has the burden of proof to persuade the deciding authority that they should be granted permission to stay in the UK. In Pirzada (Deprivation of citizenship general principles Afghanistan) [2017] UK UTD 196 (IAC) the upper tribunal stated at paragraph 16; in order for the power under section 40 (3) to be exercised, there must be an identifiable deception, of the sort listed in that subsection, which can be shown or properly assumed to have been operational in the grant of naturalisation. Deprivation of Citizenship appeals are complex legal proceedings and it is important to get the best legal advice to assist you with your legal challenge. 628 0 obj <>stream It also explains in which circumstances a registration or naturalisation may be a nullity. On 21 July 2005 SD now an adult aged 20 applied for indefinite leave to remain in the UK in his false name and nationality, having completed four years exceptional leave to remain. eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,r){e=function(c){return c.toString(a)};if(! The CAA is a tool to grant citizenship to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities. taking away a persons acquired British citizenship, is when the individual lies about their own nationality and/or makes false representations about their true identity. The government does not routinely publish the total number of people it strips of British citizenship. In any event you will be armed with expert legal advice. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A British citizen can be deprived of his citizenship if he shows disloyalty to the state, the Court of Appeal has found in the case of Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2064. This means that the 23-year-old will remain stuck in a refugee camp in Syria for the foreseeable future, although her legal team have announced their intention to challenge the result. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Our lawyers will work with you to maximise your prospects of success. WebOn 27 December 2019, the Government decided to deprive D4 of British citizenship, on the basis that this would be conducive to the public good. Although the appellant was just 20 years of age at the time of his application for indefinite leave to remain and in the light of paragraph Chapter 55 of the Home office nationality instructions, he may be regarded as complicit in the concealment of a material fact, the SD it was alleged was still very young and failed to fully appreciate the significance of his actions. Take advantage of this free legal advice from the UK's leading immigration lawyers: Price - 300.00 (inc 20% VAT where applicable). hbbd``b`$Z#WHOd Thus, the person had never held this nationality. If you are thinking about applying for British citizenship it is important to understand the law on the deprivation of British citizenship and whether it could affect you or your family - even if the possibility of losing British citizenship is remote. Second, further to the latter order, a removal decision or deportation order. Have you seen the outcome you were hoping for? %PDF-1.5 % Section 40 (5) of the British Nationality Act 1981 required that D4 be given "written notice" of this decision. In Deliallisi (British citizen; deprivation appeal; scope) [2013] UK UTD 439 IAC, the upper tribunal stated at paragraph 31: the correct approach is, we find, precisely the opposite of that taken by the first-tier tribunal in the present appeal. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Few people arriving to live in the UK on a family visa or work visa and who proceed to make the UK their home by applying for indefinite leave to remain, and then securing British citizenship, understand that their British citizenship could be revoked. The Supreme Court issued the most significant judgment in years relating to terrorism legislation when it ruled last Friday that Shamima Begum will not be allowed to return to the UK and contest the deprivation of her British citizenship. Over the past decade, the United Kingdom has deprived an increasing number of British subjects of their citizenship. It is an informal discussion which can be delivered how you want it, whether that is over the phone, using video conferencing or at our easily accessible office - it is entirely your choice. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. You can learn more detailed information in our Privacy Policy. I explore how it forms part of state responses to national security that are rooted in racist imperialist ideologies. According to the guidance, these would constitute: Fraud is considered to encompass both above. Should there not be 1 rule about whether British citizenship can be removed once you or your family has been accepted into the British citizenship club? Our lawyers will let you know if any documents are missing. After SD obtained his British nationality and successfully applied for a British passport, there came a time when he felt uncomfortable with his false name of SH and therefore applied to the passport office changes the name back to his real name of SD. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Well send you a link to a feedback form. We are changing this for a small sub-category of cases even if such action left them stateless. In the meantime, those affected are effectively rendered unauthorised migrants with no right to work. The 23-year-old was deprived of her citizenship in 2019, four years after leaving the UK aged 15 to join Islamic State in Syria. His citizenship was reinstated after the Home Office accepted he is stateless as a result of having his British citizenship taken away from him. Some cookies are essential, whilst others help us improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. In this paper, I interrogate the English case law on citizenship deprivation and its effects on the migrant and diasporic communities most affected by it from a critical postcolonial perspective. That injustice is only compounded when it is carried out without any prior judicial oversight and based on secret evidence which the individual and his lawyers will never see. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. United Kingdom, Pricing|Privacy Policy| Client Interest Policy | Terms & Conditions, Equality & Policy|Complaints|Anti-Bribery, 2022 Gulbenkian AndonianSolicitors. endstream endobj 620 0 obj <>stream You have rejected additional cookies. Britain has long been breaking ground in updating citizenship deprivation powers to the 21st century. WebThis article places the court cases on cancellation of British citizenship in the context of the wider socio-political debates on citizenship. If you have any questions about the changes or want legal advice, contactWoodcock Law & Notary Public today. When the decision was made, in 2019, Ms Begum was 19. He, therefore, had lawful stay in the UK. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the scenario of the above facts, SD would fail to convince a tribunal that he should be able to retain his British citizenship notwithstanding that it was obtained as admitted by him, by fraud. At. The Home Office conceded that SD had been granted exceptional leave to remain on the basis that he was a minor from Kosovo for whom there were inadequate reception arrangements in Kosovo. The Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC), a court that specialises in national security cases, has upheld the home secretarys decision to cancel Shamima Begums citizenship. WebThe Court firstly observed that a loss of a citizenship already acquired or born into, as in the applicants case, could have the same (and possibly a bigger) impact on a persons private and family life as a person claiming the right to acquire citizenship or complaining about the denial of recognition of such citizenship. Besides being subject to immigration control, the appellant would not have the right to work and assuming that the Home Office was mindful to refuse any human rights claim made by the appellant he would then have a right of appeal to pursue that claim under section 82 of the 2000 and to act. Although a small number of cases attract a lot of media publicity, many of the recent decisions taken involve clients who have no criminal record such as Albanian nationals who obtained refugee status and citizenship on the basis of an asylum claim based on Kosovan identity. Saying how often existing citizenship deprivation powers are used is the bare minimum of transparency that parliament and the public should expect.. A person can be deprived of their citizenship in certain circumstances. An individual in the UK who has been deprived of their British citizenship no longer has any UK immigration status - they might be granted permission to stay or steps can be taken to remove them from the UK. Section 40 (3) of the British nationality Act 1981 states as follows the Secretary of State may by order deprive a person of a citizenship status which results from his registration of naturalisation if satisfied that the registration/ naturalisation was obtained by means of: . the concealment had a direct bearing to the decision to register or naturalise. If the legislature confers a right of appeal against a decision, then in the absence of express wording limiting the nature of that appeal, it should be treated as requiring the appellate body to exercise afresh any judgement or discretion employed in reaching the decision against which the appeal is brought, the above approach was confirmed by the upper tribunal, The tribunal was made aware of the case of, the upper tribunal had noted that significant weight should be given to the Home Offices assessment of whether a person should be deprived of their citizenship. Nor do they understand that, depending on circumstances, this could also happen to their children. What Happens to Your Indefinite Leave to Remain if your British Citizenship Application is Refused? Deprivation of British Citizenship and how to challenge this, Deprivation is conducive to the public good. Hundreds of thousands of Kosovan Muslims were killed by the Serbs, and it has been classed as one of the greatest genocides to date of the 20. applied for indefinite leave to remain in the UK in his false name and nationality, having completed four years exceptional leave to remain. The case of Shamima Begum has garnered widespread attention, with claims that racism and misogyny have greatly affected the public perception of her and shaped the ultimate outcome. Google Analytics cookies help us to understand your experience of the website and do not store any personal data. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Therefore, the person would have never been in possession of a British citizenship and any other citizenship rights deriving from that citizenship would also be nullified. Click here for a full list of third-party plugins used on this site. Where statelessness is not in issue, it is likely to be one in a rare case that the EC HR or some very compelling feature will require the tribunal to allow the appeal. The Secretary of `state may decide not to disclose where there are national security issues, relationships between UK and another country to be protected or any reason in the interest of the public. Subjects of their citizenship could you be at Risk of Losing your British citizenship after joining ISIS in.!, Parsi, and Christian communities function properly of the wider socio-political on... The changes or want legal advice, contactWoodcock Law & Notary Public today back to you as soon as can! 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