mexico enemies countries

)permanent pasture: 41.7% (2018 est. From brutal beheadings to violent kidnappings, the cartel wars of Cancun have unleashed horror on Mexico's Caribbean coast as gangsters wreak havoc feet away from luxury resorts. India is a secular country and always welcoming. The scope of bilateral relations between the United States and Mexico is broad and deep, encompassing extensive historical, cultural, and commercial ties. Mexico is one of the few countries with post-pandemic levels of participation greater than before COVID-19. Every native person of England knows about Gandhi and freedom moment and respect our country. $1.29 trillion. ), household consumption: 67% (2017 est. Mexicos enemies are the heavily armed drug cartels operating within its borders. ), sugarcane, maize, milk, oranges, sorghum, tomatoes, poultry, wheat, green chillies/peppers, eggs, food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism, agriculture: 13.4%industry: 24.1%services: 61.9% (2011), 4.38% (2021 est. In 2014, a military conflict broke out between the Israeli military and Hamas, culminating with major retaliation by Israel in Gaza. The Yucatn Peninsula lies to the northeast of the Tabasco Plain and extends northward, forming a divider between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. What Are The Different Types of Mudguards For MTBs? The states at the border include Sonora, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Baja-California, Tamaulipas, and Nuevo Leon in Mexico and New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California in the US. The Baja California peninsula in northwestern Mexico is an isolated strip of extremely arid land extending between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez). ), 54.3% of GDP (2017 est. ), 22.281 million MEXICO CITY (capital), 5.420 million Guadalajara, 5.117 million Monterrey, 3.345 million Puebla, 2.626 million Toluca de Lerdo, 2.260 million Tijuana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.09 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.91 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.84 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2022 est. ), degree of risk: intermediate (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fevernote: a new coronavirus is causing sustained community spread of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Mexico; sustained community spread means that people have been infected with the virus, but how or where they became infected is not known, and the spread is ongoing; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 9 December 2022, Mexico has reported a total of 7,152,852 cases of COVID-19 or 5,547.74 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 330,633 cumulative deaths or a rate of 256.43 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 2 December 2022, 77.7% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 4.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total: 29.3 yearsmale: 28.2 yearsfemale: 30.4 years (2020 est. Mexico City, the capital, is one of the most populous cities and metropolitan areas in the world. )18.927 (2017 est. The most notable ally for Argentina is the United States, while Britain is considered their largest enemy. Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States. 25 Badges. February 28, 2023, 10:45 AM. That has also led to US military operations in Somalia as a part of counter-terrorism efforts. True. MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States. Certain states included have disputed statuses, such as the State of Palestine and Kosovo, but given their particular histories vis--vis the U.S., they have been treated as distinct. Although Mexico has traditionally remained neutral in international conflicts, an amendment to the nations constitution has been proposed that would allow Mexicos armed forces to assist the United Nations in peacekeeping operations. It is in this dynamic and often unstable physical environment that the Mexican people have built their country. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate entity that is not formally a state). Further, U.S. policy is becoming highly focused on competition with China. Once upon a time every foreigner wants to explore India because of its vast natural resources and spices abundance. Sharing a common border throughout its northern extent with the United States, Mexico is bounded to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize. President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador's testy comments came after U.S. officials took note of heated public debate in Mexico over Lpez Obrador's recently approved electoral reforms, which critics allege could weaken Mexico's democracy. On February 24, 2022, Russian President of Vladimir Putin declared a special military operation to demilitarise and denazify Ukraine. The response options were "Ally", "Friendly", "Unfriendly", "Enemy" or "Not Sure" for each country listed. )$448.268 billion (2018 est. A country United States of America United States Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States, Bahamas, Commonwealth of Cuba, Republic of the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Republic of Jamaica, Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, Democratic People's Republic of American Samoa . Emiliano Zapata, (born August 8, 1879, Anenecuilco, Mexicodied April 10, 1919, Morelos), Mexican revolutionary, champion of agrarianism, who fought in guerrilla actions during and after the Mexican Revolution (1910-20). MEXICO CITY -- Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States. ), 0-14 years: 26.01% (male 17,111,199/female 16,349,767)15-24 years: 16.97% (male 11,069,260/female 10,762,784)25-54 years: 41.06% (male 25,604,223/female 27,223,720)55-64 years: 8.29% (male 4,879,048/female 5,784,176)65 years and over: 7.67% (male 4,373,807/female 5,491,581) (2020 est. Elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). It is this tremendous cultural and economic diversity, distributed over an enormously complex and varied physical environment, that gives Mexico its unique character. The survey weights range from 0.11 to 6.06 with a mean of 1 and a standard deviation of 0.88. Mexico 2021 In force National. Report. The people in many crucial positions in England were from India and many Doctors in England are Indians. )imports of goods and services: -39.7% (2017 est. Roman Catholic 78%, Protestant/evangelical Christian 11.2%, other 0.002%, unaffiliated (includes atheism) 10.6% (2020 est. Additionally, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has received financial support and weapon supplies to help arm civilians. On 29 January 2016, its status as the Federal District ceased. )investment in inventories: 0.8% (2017 est. The United States of America, Germany, and several other countries imposed severe sanctions on Russia and took steps to financially isolate the nation. The Cordillera Neo-Volcnica, also called the Neo-Volcanic Axis or Trans-Volcanic Axis, is a geologically active mountain range whose smoldering cinder cones link the Sierra Madre Occidental with the Sierra Madre Oriental at the southern edge of the Mesa Central. Over the last several decades, the ideological and political divide between China and the United States has become increasingly clear. Tesla Inc. will build a new plant in Monterrey, Mexico, the nation's president announced, ending weeks of speculation over where the electric-car maker would choose to operate in the country. With 2,000 miles of border, the . Countries from the most well known group were rated by 1259-1399 respondents. Bounded on the east by the steep-sided Sierra Madre Occidental, the lowlands are a series of coastal terraces, mesas, and small basins interspersed with riverine deltas and restricted coastal strips. Including these insular territories, the roughly triangular country covers an area about three times the size of Texas. Indians are known for their kindness and respect. The United States has been racing to support the. Throughout its history, Mexico has been home to great artists. The conflicts between the two powers in both World Wars I and II have become that of historical record and lore. Christopher Marlowe Cobb ("Kit"), the swashbuckling early 20th-century American newspaper war correspondent, travels to Mexico in April and May of 1914, during that country's civil war and the American invasion of Vera Cruz. Who are Mexico's enemies? The aggression with which the country has recently threatened Taiwan also presents a new challenge to the strength of the U.S. As the tension continues to grow between these two nations, the world is forced to battle with supply chain disruptions and the effects of less trade with China. )wind: 6.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The overall margin of error for the 2017 survey is 1.5. Mexico is the product of a rich Native American heritage, three centuries of Spanish rule, and a shared border with the world's richest country, the United States. Area. This volcanic range includes the spectacular peaks Citlaltpetl, Popocatpetl, and Iztacchuatl (Ixtacihuatl), among others. Fascinating Things You Didnt Know About the Rolls Royce, Soak in the Beauty of Night with these 7 Night Vision Glasses, Tips for Students: How to Write an Assignment for University, How to Use Duffle Bags to Promote Your Business, Tips for Starting a Disability Support Business, Buying a Three Wheeler? As the war continues, it has been hard for foreign analysts and media to verify the number of casualties. Corrections? The picture has now changed now and more Indians are migrating to other countries in search of job and life. While Somalia as a whole may not be considered one of the top US enemy countries, the terrorist factions within its borders keep it on the radar. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2020 est. The Southern Highlands are a series of highly dissected mountain ranges and plateaus, including the Sierra Madre del Sur, Mesa del Sur, and the Chiapas Highlands, also called the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. )agricultural: 66.8 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )$2.51 trillion (2019 est. Mexico's enemies are the heavily armed drug cartels operating within its borders. In the north the Chihuahuan Desert covers a section of the plateau that is more extensive than the U.S. state of California. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,283,300 bbl/day (2018 est. China expressed hope for renewed relations after the election of President Biden; however, the Biden administration did not roll back the sanctions and tariffs. The largest and most densely populated region is the inland Mexican Plateau, which is flanked by the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental. The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named United Mexican States. And the truth is, since the 197981 Iran hostage crisis, things have never been the same between the two countries. Mexico. The variation in many prospectus is making that country to hate our country. Friend or Enemy Mexico Not sure US Registered Voters full question Do you consider the countries listed below to be an ally or an enemy of the United States? )investment in fixed capital: 22.3% (2017 est. What say guys !! Mexico's President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador dismissed protesters concerns about his plan to shrink the country's independent elections agency, which critics say would imperil democracy, and . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean on its West and the Gulf of Mexico to its East, Mexico is the third-largest country in Latin . However, there are still clear conflicts that can be identified in the world, including some that continue to progress with no end in view. What is certain, is that the relationship between the US and Iran is strained, to say the least. Zapata was the son of a mestizo peasant who trained and sold horses. )consumption: 267.34 billion kWh (2020 est. )other alcohols: 0.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Mexico is situated on the western, or leading, edge of the huge North American Plate, whose interaction with the Pacific, Cocos, and Caribbean plates has given rise to numerous and severe earthquakes as well as the earth-building processes that produce southern Mexicos rugged landscape. We believe that the information comes from reliable sources, but cannot guarantee the information to be free of mistakes and incorrect interpretations. This is also another one of those US enemy countries that has a long history of bad blood and spilled blood. [1][2][3][4], States are further divided into municipalities. The enemy of my enemy is my friend strategy. ), -0.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. )other: 11.8% (2018 est. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . )arable land: 11.8% (2018 est. India and Pakistan doesnt need any reason to start a fight instantly. WHY INDIA FAILED TO MANAGE THE SECOND WAVE OF COVID-19? Hernn Piera/CC-BY-SA 2.0. China has rejected the United States rhetoric about democracy and human rights, considering it a commentary on the legitimacy of their government. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Its southern end rises 7,0009,000 feet (2,1002,700 metres) in the vicinity of Mexico City. Drillin again n USA SO WE DO NOT RELY ON R ENEMIES!" )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.69% (2021 est. The picturesque Oaxaca Valley is the largest and most densely settled of these, with a predominantly indigenous population. The name Latin America was chosen to reflect the cultural characteristics of its European colonizers, France and Britain, whose base languages evolved from Latin. Author of, Emeritus Professor of History, State University of New York at Buffalo. The Sierra Madre Oriental, a range of folded mountains formed of shales and limestones, is situated on the eastern side of the Mexican Plateau. The hot, dry Balsas Depression, which takes its name from the major river draining the region, is immediately south of the Cordillera Neo-Volcnica. Some country people frame Indians goodness as Innocence. Russia also said it had repelled a massive drone attack . LOve MARRIAGE SPACELIST ASTROLOGER [ MUMBAI ] Ahmedabad Gujarat Uttar Pradesh uk Karnataka Hyderabad Kerala . Respondents were selected from YouGov's opt-in internet panel. The Spanish Wielded Better Weaponry. and Turkey are forming a highly dangerous alliance that could threaten the Western powers. ), total population: 72.32 yearsmale: 68.93 yearsfemale: 75.88 years (2022 est. [Mexican government must] respect for international law and legal equality of states, their sovereignty and independence, non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other countries, peaceful. Located in Meghalaya, India. 5 things Pakistani girls think about Indian guys Which you dont want to change ! Mexico is the only Latin American country situated in North America , and a country that shar es a 3 000 km border with the US. At this stage of the conflict, current estimates show nearly 64,151 Russian soldiers have been killed and at least 107,663 have been wounded. The Mesa del Norte begins near the U.S. border; covers great stretches of the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Jalisco, and Aguascalientes; and ends near San Luis Potos city. Mexico is one of the largest producers of petroleum and other liquids in the world. Tensions between the United States and China were accelerated during the presidency of Donald J. Trump due to the sanctions and trade tariffs that the administration implemented against China. Mexico's post agency, Correos de Mxico, does not offer an official list of state name abbreviations, and as such, they are not included below. ), 463.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. There have been a constant change in the Chinas attitude towards India in last 20 years. The reforms would cut spending for the country's electoral . Jun 26, 2016; Add bookmark . )19.244 (2018 est. )56.8% of GDP (2016 est. He would sell his harvests in town. No surprise to have this brother in the list. By contrast, it was not until the mid-19th century that large-scale ranching was introduced to northern Mexico. You can also enjoy its many art galleries, restaurants, and scenic . )from petroleum and other liquids: 260.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. agriculture: 3.6% (2017 est. Mexico covers 1,972,550 square kilometers (761,610 sq mi), making it the world's . The relationship between Libya and the US has made marginal gains, but there is still a long way to go. Bisecting the Southern Highlands is the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a low-lying, narrow constriction of land that reaches an elevation of less than 900 feet (275 metres). There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate entity that is not formally a state). ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 98.3% of populationtotal: 99.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 1.7% of populationtotal: 0.3% of population (2020 est. )methane emissions: 135.77 megatons (2020 est. )note: underemployment may be as high as 25%, revenues: $261.4 billion (2017 est. He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PEA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. The US relationship with Pakistan has been rocky, with a history of ups and downs. note: data are in current year dollars$495.391 billion (2019 est.) ), -$4.817 billion (2021 est. February 28, 2023, 10:45 AM. A Look Back in History Xu Zhiyong () Who are the enemies of China? The gently sloping western side of these mountain ranges is in contrast to the steep eastern escarpment, which makes access from the Gulf of California extremely difficult. This effort failed after the Palestinian Authoritys ruling party, the Fatah, united with Hamas. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Mea. Mexico also administers such islands and archipelagoes as the Tres Maras in the Pacific and Cozumel and Mujeres off the coast of the Yucatn Peninsula. )crude oil estimated reserves: 5,786,100,000 barrels (2021 est. )exports of goods and services: 37.8% (2017 est. Read about her 7 Best. The plateau consists of the vast Mesa del Norte (Northern Plateau) and the smaller but heavily populated Mesa Central (Mesa de Anhuac). The region is rich in silver, lead, zinc, copper, and tin deposits. )government consumption: 11.8% (2017 est. It is the second-largest Latin American democracy (after Brazil, and the first Spanishspeaking one-) in terms of population numbers and size of the economy. The Ukrainian losses are estimated to be between 51,032 and 72,589 total soldiers and civilians killed and another 56,803 wounded. ), 13.55 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Among the generally fertile basins is the Bajo (El Bajo, or the Basin of Guanajuato), the traditional breadbasket of the country, which is located in the northern part of the Mesa Central. In my current game as USSR, Germany has declared war on Mexico, Panama, and Costa Rica and somehow got Peru and Venezula to join the axis haha. The Mesa Central covers large parts of Michoacn, Guanajuato, Quertaro, Hidalgo, and Mxico states and the Federal District (Mexico City). Religious values, cultural differences, political affiliations, and conflicting economic goals all play a role in how countries view each other. The leader of Russia's Wagner mercenary group said the Ukrainians were putting up "furious resistance" trying to hold the city at all costs. Reply. ), fossil fuels: 75.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )imports: 59,119,362,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Sometimes the most remote or hostile beliefs and feelings are found together in one city or one soul, or are superimposed like [pre-Columbian] pyramids that almost always conceal others. )nuclear: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The country covers an area of nearly 2 million km, compared it is almost 4 times the size of Spain or slightly less than three times the size of the U.S. state of Texas. This small nation has killed many tamilians on their lands. ), scarcity of hazardous waste disposal facilities; rural to urban migration; natural freshwater resources scarce and polluted in north, inaccessible and poor quality in center and extreme southeast; raw sewage and industrial effluents polluting rivers in urban areas; deforestation; widespread erosion; desertification; deteriorating agricultural lands; serious air and water pollution in the national capital and urban centers along US-Mexico border; land subsidence in Valley of Mexico caused by groundwater depletionnote: the government considers the lack of clean water and deforestation national security issues, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 20.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Though India has helped Bangladesh in reunification it hates our country a lot. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Here is an quick insight of those countries which hate and love India most. )industry: 31.9% (2017 est. Updates? It has a dynamic industrial base, vast mineral resources, a wide-ranging service sector, and the worlds largest population of Spanish speakersabout two and a half times that of Spain or Colombia. The "Enemies of the Internet" list includes Bahrain, Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. World and Local News . Well, due to the political scenarios or other reasons there are some countries which hate India a lot and on the other side there are also those countries which love India a lot. )exports: 5.954 billion kWh (2020 est. It was those times that Russia has helped India in many terms during the Kargil war as America has been helping Pakistan. )$199.069 billion (31 December 2020 est. The cultural remnants of great pre-Columbian civilizations, such as Teotihuacn or the Mayan pyramids at Chichn Itz and Tulum, provide a contrast to colonial towns such as Taxco or Quertaro. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Desktop_Feed_Center6_728x90, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. This small though economic giant is one of the true friend of India. The Gulf War in the 1990s, the invasion of Kuwait, and other notable events have made Iran one of the top US enemy countries. Emergency Baja Contacts Include: Desert Hawks ; El Rosario-based ambulance transport; Emergency #: (616) 103-0262 10 facts about Indias first Global Financial Hub- GIFT City! Best Online Astrologer. One of the worlds youngest volcanoes, Parcutin emerged violently from the fields of Michoacn between 1943 and 1952. The conflict that developed between Palestine and Israel after World War II has shown little improvement decades later. As it crosses Mexico from Cape Corrientes on the west coast to Xalapa and Veracruz on the eastern coast, it forms a mountainous backdrop to the states of Jalisco, Michoacn, Guerrero, Mxico, Morelos, and Puebla as well as the Federal District. [1] [2] [3] [4] States are further divided into municipalities. It used to be a horrifying question. If there is no enemy or if there are more . Thank you to Baja Bound Mexico Insurance Services for your long-term support of the BajaNomad.com Forums site. Author of, Professor Emeritus of History, University of Arizona, Tucson. While it is more than 1,850 miles (3,000 km) across from northwest to southeast, its width varies from less than 135 miles (217 km) at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to more than 1,200 miles (1,900 km) in the north. Countries in the least well known group were rated by 251-341 respondents. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 5% (2013 est. Six other countries (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama) have some restrictions across their political media. Every native person of England knows about Gandhi and freedom moment and respect our country. The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. ), 33 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The crystalline mountains, which achieve elevations of 7,0008,000 feet (2,1002,400 metres), often reach the sea to create a rugged coastal margin, part of which is known as the Mexican Riviera. Messaging and VoIP apps are met with restrictions in Belize, Cuba, and Mexico. )-0.2% (2019 est. ), conventional long form: United Mexican Statesconventional short form: Mexicolocal long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanoslocal short form: Mexicoformer: Mexican Republic, Mexican Empireetymology: named after the capital city, whose name stems from the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: Mexico has four time zonesetymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, 32 states (estados, singular - estado); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Cuidad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas, 16 September 1810 (declared independence from Spain); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain), history: several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917amendments: proposed by the Congress of the Union; passage requires approval by at least two thirds of the members present and approval by a majority of the state legislatures; amended many times, last in 2020, civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: not specifiedresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; note - appointment of attorney general, the head of the Bank of Mexico, and senior treasury officials require consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: 2018: Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR elected president; percent of vote - Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (MORENA) 53.2%, Ricardo ANAYA Corts (PAN) 22.3%, Jos Antonio MEADE Kuribrea (PRI) 16.4%, Jaime RODRGUEZ Caldern 5.2% (independent), other 2.9%2012: Enrique PEA NIETO elected president; percent of vote - Enrique PEA NIETO (PRI) 38.2%, Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (PRD) 31.6%, Josefina Eugenia VZQUEZ Mota (PAN) 25.4%, other 4.8%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Unin consists of:Senate or Cmara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 32 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 200 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 June 2021 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 58, PAN 22, PRI 14, PRD 9, MC 7, PT 7, PES 5, PVEM 5, PNA/PANAL 1; composition (as of July 2018) - men 65, women 63, percent of women 49.2%Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 197, PAN 111, PRI 69, PVEM 44, PT 38, MC 25, PRD 16; composition - men 250, women 250, percent of women 50%; note - overall percent of women in National Congress 49.8%note: as of the 2018 election, senators will be eligible for a second term and deputies up to 4 consecutive terms, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacin (consists of the chief justice and 11 justices and organized into civil, criminal, administrative, and labor panels) and the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (organized into the superior court, with 7 judges including the court president, and 5 regional courts, each with 3 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve 15-year terms; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, 9-year termssubordinate courts: federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and unitary courts; state and district level courtsnote: in April 2021, the Mexican congress passed a judicial reform which changed 7 articles of the constitution and preceded a new Organic Law on the Judicial Branch of the Federation, Citizen's Movement (Movimiento Ciudadano) or MC [Clemente CASTAEDA Hoeflich]Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) or PRI [Claudia RUIZ Massieu]Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) or PT [Alberto ANAYA Gutirrez]Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista de Mxico) or PVEM [Karen CASTREJN Trujillo]Movement for National Regeneration (Movimiento Regeneracin Nacional) or MORENA [Mario DELGADO Carillo]National Action Party (Partido Accin Nacional) or PAN [Antonio CORTS Mendoza]Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolucin Democrtica) or PRD [Jess ZAMBRANO Grijalva]This Is For Mexico (Va Por Mxico) (alliance that includes PAN, PRI, and PRD)Together We Make History (Juntos Hacemos Historia) (alliance that included MORENA, PT, PVEM) (dissolved 23 December 2020), APEC, Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (observer), Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CE (observer), CELAC, CSN (observer), EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-3, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, NAFTA, NAM (observer), NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR (observer), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO, UPU, USMCA, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Esteban MOCTEZUMA Barragn (since 20 April 2021)chancery: 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006telephone: [1] (202) 728-1600FAX: [1] (202) 728-1698email address and website: mexembussa@sre.gob.mxhttps://embamex.sre.gob.mx/eua/index.php/en/consulate(s) general: Atlanta (GA), Austin (TX), Boston (MA), Chicago (IL), Dallas (TX), Denver (GA), El Paso (TX), Houston (TX), Laredo (TX), Miami (FL), New York (NY), Nogales (AZ), Phoenix (AZ), Raleigh (NC), Sacramento (CA), San Antonio (TX), San Diego (CA), San Francisco (CA), San Jose (CA), San Juan (Puerto Rico)consulate(s): Albuquerque (NM), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit (MI), Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), Los Angeles (CA), McAllen (TX), Milwaukee (WI), New Orleans (LA), Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia (PA), Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Salt Lake City (UT), San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle (WA), St. Paul (MN), Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ), chief of mission: Ambassador Ken SALAZAR (since 14 September 2021)embassy: Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtmoc, 06500 Mexico, CDMXmailing address: 8700 Mexico City Place, Washington DC 20521-8700telephone: (011) [52]-55-5080-2000FAX: (011) 52-55-5080-2005email address and website: ACSMexicoCity@state.govhttps://mx.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ciudad Jurez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Matamoros, Mrida, Monterrey, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Tijuana, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; Mexico's coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus) is centered in the white band; green signifies hope, joy, and love; white represents peace and honesty; red stands for hardiness, bravery, strength, and valor; the coat of arms is derived from a legend that the wandering Aztec people were to settle at a location where they would see an eagle on a cactus eating a snake; the city they founded, Tenochtitlan, is now Mexico Citynote: similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter, uses lighter shades of green and red, and does not display anything in its white band, golden eagle; national colors: green, white, red, name: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (National Anthem of Mexico)lyrics/music: Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA/Jaime Nuno ROCAnote: adopted 1943, in use since 1854; also known as "Mexicanos, al grito de Guerra" (Mexicans, to the War Cry); according to tradition, Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA, an accomplished poet, was uninterested in submitting lyrics to a national anthem contest; his fiancee locked him in a room and refused to release him until the lyrics were completed, total World Heritage Sites: 35 (27 cultural, 6 natural, 2 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Mexico City (c); Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl (c); Teotihuacan (c); Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino (n); Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (n); Tehuacn-Cuicatln Valley (m); Historic Puebla (c); El Tajin (c); Historic Tlacotalpan (c); Historic Oaxaca and Monte Albn (c); Palenque (c); Chichen-Itza (c); Uxmal (c), one of the worlds largest economies; USMCA buttresses its manufacturing sector; has underperformed growth targets for three decades; COVID-19 disrupted export-based economy; corruption and cartel-based violence undermine economic stability, $2.418 trillion (2021 est. 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