Section 3.86 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (d) "A dealer who acquires a live dog or cat from another dealer must obtain from that dealer the certification required by paragraph (b) of this section and must attach that certification (including any previously attached certification) to the certification which he or she provides pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section (a photocopy of the original certification will be deemed a duplicate original if the dealer does not dispose of all the dogs or cats in a single transaction)." The disadvantage of animal research is that it lessens the value of life. (2021). 3.87 (g)). (Sect.2.126 (a)(1)). (b) A dealer shall not sell, provide, or make available to any person a live random source dog or cat unless the dealer provides the recipient of the dog or cat with certification that contains the information set forth in section 2.133 (b)(1)-(6) . However, many animal activist groups such as, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have spoken out against the issue. The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. (a) Each dealer and exhibitor, shall, during business hours, allow APHIS officials: (1) To enter its place of business. Not finding what you're looking for or need help searching within the AWA regulations? The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24,1966. 2.1 (a)(1)). Alternative testing methods. Out of all of the acquired publications, only 59% of them proclaimed their studys goal, the amount of animals that they used, and important traits of their test subjects. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). The termanimalmeans any live or dead dog, cat, monkey (nonhuman primate mammal), guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or such other warm-blooded animal, as the Secretary may determine is being used, or is intended for use, for research, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet; but such term excludes (1) birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, (2) horses not used for research purposes, and (3) other farm animals, such as, but not limited to livestock or poultry, used or intended for use as food or fiber, or livestock or poultry used or intended for use for improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber. (Sect.2.125). Farmers use the most efficient methods which lower the prices for the consumer. Pose problems with food consumption Animal meat provides a different source of protein, vitamins and minerals, something that opponents of animal rights claim that will not be found on any vegetable or fruit. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 2. The plan, at a minimum, must comply with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) and (c). 1. Cons of Animal Testing. (Sect. . NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. mal Welfare act 2006. (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. 3.101 (b)). (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. The Act is enforced by USDA , APHIS, Animal Care. Section 2.1 Requirements and application. Learn. The process described is that of animal experimentation, the act of performing experiments on an animal that can deliberately cause the animal suffering and even death. Dogs, cats, guinea pig, and warm-blooded animals are well protected under this law. The Bill of Rights provides basic rights to laboratory animals, farm animals, companion animals and wildlife. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. Most welfare programs are not designed to be a long-term income solution. They are susceptible to many of the same health problems, and they have short life cycles so they can easily be studied throughout their whole life span or across or several generations. Excluded from this definition are birds, rats of the genus Rattus and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, horses not used for research purposes, and other farm animals used for food, fiber, or production purposes. (e) Any dealer or exhibitor who also operates a private or contract animal pound or shelter shall comply with the following: (Sect.2.132 (e)). 3.113 (f)). Moreover, not everyone can be a vegetarian, and those who are not vegan dont see anything wrong with eating meat or wearing fur, but they do take exception with their rights being imposed on. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.113 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transport, in commerce, any marine mammal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.113 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the marine mammal without causing suffering or injury to such marine mammal. Animals in research and teaching 3.36 (h)). Select "list of persons licensed or registered under the Animal Welfare Act". The Disadvantages of a Zoo. (Sect. The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of the regulations and standards and agree to comply with them by signing the application form or the license will not be issued or renewed. (Sect. 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. "The Blue Book" contains the most up-to-date version (May 2022) of the AWAand its regulations. Farm animals are not covered by the AWA. This is an act that should be banned and prohibited in all states and countries, The study took a look at publicly paid for animal tests in the United States and the United Kingdom. 1 Charges and countercharges permeate both written and oral discussions of this topic. Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. Animal Welfare Act. A copy of such certification shall accompany the shipment to destination. (Sect. Any person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) must not transport or deliver for transport in commerce a dog or cat unless the following requirements are met: (a) (6) The primary enclosure is to be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high, and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position. 2.1et. 1. Improvement notices 11. Regulations to promote welfare Licensing and registration 13. The certificate shall include the information required by section 3.136 (c)(1)-(4). (Sect. Reduce risk on human lives Because products and medications are first tested on animals, no human lives will be put in danger or lost. Advancement of animal nutrition research. Therefore, as part of AWICs mission, we provide information on the AWA to help people understand the law and its requirements. the future of animal welfare in the UK will be. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. Advantage of having the Forest Right Act Forest conservation supports life on earth. It can fund other types of organizations that will help improve the world or resolve certain economic or social issues. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the dog or cat was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. 2.1 (e)(1)). Many different animals are used in scientific studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and cows. (Sect. Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 Under this legislation, it is an off ence to release any wild animal that is not in a fi t state to survive in the wild. Pros and Cons of an Animal ID System Proponents' Claimed Benefits Opponents' Claimed Criticisms Development of a National Animal ID System Species Coverage USDA's Involvement NAIS Business Plan NAIS User Guide NAIS Program Standards and Technical Reference NAIS Goals NAIS Program Implementation Step 1. Unless the basis for exemption is a permanent condition, the exemption must be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian." There must also be a focus on the potential for good. Ultimately the solution to animal welfare must be based on a real sense of moral responsibility towards animals. When using the high welfare methods it raises the price of eggs by 18% which is about 49 cents per dozen. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages Intensive farming is less ethical than free range farming due to poorer animal welfare. 1. Alternatively, you can use APHIS'sonlineAnimal Welfare Complaint form. (Sect. The AWAHDC contains U.S. Government publications related to the AWA that fall into three categories: legislative history, regulatory history, and USDA publications. Furthermore, critics argue that the parameters of the Animal Welfare Act protect primates used in laboratories by stating all facilities must promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates in a which is referred to environmental enhancement. Some people believe that animal, The Pros And Cons Of The Animal Welfare Act. If lost or stray, the pound or shelter records shall provide the information required in section 2.132 (e)(2)(i)-(iv). Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. 3.61 (f)). (2) To examine records required to be kept by the Act and the regulations. But here is a problem: if animal suffering is minimized, what will become of product research and development? We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). Government intervention shall decrease the social costs of livestock farming and increase the social benefit of animal welfare. (Sect. Such exemption must be documented by the attending veterinarian and, unless the basis for the exemption is a permanent condition, must be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian. List of the Advantages of Welfare 1. 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