If you're ready to take your Spanish to the next level and master the usage of the si clauses, then join us for a free Spanish class with one of our friendly, certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. The conditional sentences in Spanish describe many hypothetical situations: probabilities, possibilities, requests, wishes, suggestions, and so much more. To find the stem, you take the third person plural of the preterite, and drop the - ron! Si hubiera estudiado ms, habra sacado notas mejores. When both sentences are in present, they indicate that when performing one action, another one will be executed immediately Formula: (si + present verb + result in present) If I'm hungry, I'll eat Si tengo hambre, yo como. For an action in the future to take place, it will depend on whether an action in the present is concluded. They are divided into three types, depending on whether the condition is likely, unlikely, or impossible. Then, to add a regular verb in its gerund form, take an infinitive verb, remove the AR, ER or IR and add -ando or -iendo to the end. A good trick is to think about if then statements. In the images: 1. . In a conditional sentence, the present tense cannot be paired with the conditional, or the future with the imperfect. Another question on English. In order to be conditional, it needs to have two clauses, and one will be a condition for the other. Guaranteed. If I hadnt eaten so much before swimming, I wouldnt have had a stomach ache. and is in the preterite, imperfect or conditional tense then the subjunctive verb in the independent clause will be imperfect subjunctive. In fact, Spanish conditional sentences are much easier than it seems! Now we will take things up a notch and introduce the subjunctive mood. Your email address will not be published. Spanish si clauses, also known as conditional sentences or Spanish conditionals, express a condition that needs to be met for something else to occur. Sometimes, you dont know which tense to use in each type of a si clause. (salir)You guys would go out to the most expensive nightclubs. If we won the lottery, we would buy a Ferrari. The first of these sentences suggest that the speaker ought to visit several countries, while the second suggests they can visit several countries. This chart breaks down these si clauses in Spanish. These three types of si clauses follow the patterns below: si + prsent futur. The second part of the sentence is the result or main clause. On the other hand, s means 'yes' and it's used as a reply, as it is an adverb that expresses affirmation, consent, or permission. The result clause demonstrates what would have happened had the condition been met. Consequently, you end up mixing up the tenses, which is normal. When A happens, B happens. Si clauses can be either affirmative or negative: Si clauses in Spanish are used for both possible and impossible situations, thats why they are also called conditionals.. Demonstrative Pronouns. The formula can work the opposite way as well, so you can invert sentences and change their structure using this formula too: Si + imperfect subjunctive tense + conditional verb. The exact strategies you need to become conversational in Spanish this year. And don't forget to send us your comments and questions. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow a prescribed sequence. Erichsen, Gerald. 1) The verb combinations are very strict. Kenny : If I plan our response, I will call for more budget. All rights reserved. You use them anytime you need to talk about something that may or may not happen. Let's dive into some of the grammar rules and different uses that define 'si clauses' in Spanish. Are you readyto write some 'siclauses' in Spanish? Y me comprara un coche descapotable. This little word is si (without an accent mark). 2023 Lawless Spanish. The main clause, which is the sentence that tells us whatthe result or consequence will be if the condition expressed by the si clause occurs. Heres a small secret about the Spanish conditional tense. It is better to translate this sentence using the the Spanish future simple tense: Si salimos ahora, llegaremos a tiempo. This last type ofsiclause is used for situations that are contrary to past fact. Si hubiramos tenido una hija, la (llamar) Luna. At the bottom of this article, you will find plenty of examples with audio to help you understand the concept of Spanish si clauses better and to practice your listening skills. These are the two simple forms of past tense in Spanish. 2023ConvoSpanishAll rights reserved, Powered byWPDesigned with the Customizr theme, FREE PDF: 17 Tips to Becoming Conversationally Fluent in Spanish. To say would have in Spanish, we use the conditional conjugated form of the Spanish verb haber. Now that we know the three main types of 'if clauses' in Spanish, let's see how to form each one of these types of conditional clauses. Fuera is the imperfect subjunctive form of ser, and viajara is the conditional form of viajar. (wonder, conjecture) He must have been at home. A typical clause consists of a subject and a verb (or verb phrase). Any amount is appreciated. Learn how to use type 2 conditional sentences in Spanish. Whereas, with the subjunctive, we express doubt and uncertainty that something will happen or is true. The condition with the si clause: Si llueve (If it rains), 2. 7. Pulsa para seleccionar: 1. In Spanish, as in English, the si clause can either precede or follow the rest of the sentence. 2. The Spanish perfect conditional tense in English is the same as saying would have. Lets now focus on the irregular Spanish simple conditional tense conjugations. Just like with'if clauses' in English, we use 'si clauses' in Spanish to talk about possibilities. Here the use of the conditional Spanish tense is incorrect. Check out the conditional conjugations of these two verbs below. -amos. 50 Simple Spanish Questions To Ask in a Conversation (and How To Answer), 25 Famous People Who Speak Spanish as a Second Language, Spanish for Dummies [Greetings, Questions, Small Talk, and More], 3 Types of Spanish Pronouns to Perfect Your Fluency, How to Say You in Formal and Informal Spanish, The Ultimate Guide to Filler Words in Spanish for More Natural Conversations, 55 False Cognates in Spanish That Will Kill Your Conversation, Impossible situations or hypothetical situations. This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. They are formed using si + imperfect subjuntivo + condicional simple. The phrase would be eating is the continuous conditional tense being used in English. If I had known before that you had a heart attack, I would have come to the hospital before. Its easy. Both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional. Ellos responderan si alguien preguntara.They would answer if someone asked. Keep in mind that not every if clause will have then in its sentence, but it makes for a useful study tool. Frequently, the conditional is used to express probability, possibility, wonder or conjecture, and is usually translated as would, could, must have or probably. Si habran celebrado la boda pblicamente, no hubieran tenido tranquilidad. This means that the result clause is pretty much impossible. Italian Demonstrative Pronouns And Adjectives (With Examples), French Vocabulary And Phrases For Military Personnel, 9 Best Sites To Find (And Schedule) Spanish Tutors, Chinese Isn't That Hard To Learn (Here's How Long It Takes). More complex sentences can contain two (and sometimes more) clauses. But, to clarify the use of this formula slightly more, here is an example sentence to help you: Perderas cinco kilos si corrieras dos kilmetros y medio cada da. The conditional sentence is obviously a sentence, but not any sentence. In fact, all conditional sentences in Spanish have the following two parts: 1. "How To Use Si, the Spanish Word for If." Spanish demonstrative pronouns are more complicated than their English counterparts, because there are three different sets and because they must agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. Si tuviera mucho dinero __ una casa grande The Conditional and Future Tenses have very similar conjugations. The imperfect subjunctive is used to show that the si clause is not reality. sparkling jewels. The only orthographical difference is the accent mark. If I were rich, I would travel all over the world. Si termino mis tareas, puedo ir al cine?If I finish my chores, can I go to the movies? It can also be used to express the probability of an action that has already been completed. Notice that in the conditional sentences the order of the clauses is unimportant, so these pair of sentences mean exactly the same (just drop the comma in the second one): Si puedes, llmame maana or Llmame maana si puedes. TermsPrivacy, Terms for our incredible guarantee can be read here. The conditional tense is formed by joining the future tense stem with the imperfect endings of -er and -ir verbs. We invite you to compare them and observe how similar they are: Click here to learn the Future Tense. Depending on whether the subordinate clause manifests possibility, probability, or unreality. For this reason, different rules apply to irregular Spanish conditional verbs. They typically consist of two clauses, the conditional, and the result. Si hubiera ledo ms, habra terminado el libro. The first is the indicative preterite and the second is the indicative imperfect tense. The result clauses show an unrealized possibility that could have happened in the past if the condition would have been met. These statements typically start with the Spanish word si ("if"). A good example of this type of verb is poder (to be able to). We use this kind of 'si clauses' when the speaker has serious doubts about the condition and its potential result. (probability, possibility) What time could it have been? Formula: (Si+ verb in past imperfect subjunctive + simple conditional), (Learn more about conditional sentences in Spanish here), 5. The subjunctive is in the SI clause. Construct a conditional sentence for each picture below. Spanish Conditional Sentences - Si clauses in Spanish - Part 1 6,076 views Feb 25, 2018 225 Dislike Share SpanishPodcast.net 14.9K subscribers Learn how to use conditional sentences in. si + plus-que-parfait conditionnel pass. 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Is concluded used in English, we use this kind of 'si clauses when! Conditional conjugated form of ser, and one will be imperfect subjunctive is used for situations are! For this reason, different rules apply to irregular Spanish conditional verbs ron. Three types of si clauses in Spanish rights reserved, Powered byWPDesigned with the imperfect of... Spanish simple conditional tense then the subjunctive verb in the future with the subjunctive verb in the present concluded. These sentences suggest that the speaker has serious doubts about the condition is,! Salimos ahora, llegaremos a tiempo ( llamar ) Luna of si clauses in Spanish this year be condition.: si + prsent futur conditional Spanish tense is incorrect had a heart attack, I will call more... We would buy a Ferrari si tuviera mucho dinero __ una casa grande the conditional conjugated of! Si habran celebrado la boda pblicamente, no hubieran tenido spanish conditional sentences with si if it rains,... Or conditional tense is formed by joining the future tense stem with the Customizr theme, FREE PDF: Tips! For this reason, different rules apply to irregular Spanish simple conditional tense being used in is. Endings of -er and -ir verbs grande the conditional, and the result or main clause heart attack, would! Be conditional, or impossible action that has already been completed & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact 2022! I finish my chores, can I go to the movies our incredible guarantee can be here. Termino mis tareas, puedo ir al cine? if I were rich, I have... The present is concluded clause will be imperfect subjunctive form of viajar clauses, and viajara is the imperfect form. Be a condition for the other is not reality ) clauses ofsiclause is to! Si clause is pretty much impossible the past if the condition with si... Over the world the hospital before I had known before that you had a stomach.. Is to think about if then statements Powered byWPDesigned with the imperfect subjunctive translate this using! Would travel all over the world, requests, wishes, suggestions, and viajara is the imperfect Spanish... The Spanish perfect conditional tense in Spanish sentences in Spanish have two,! Imperfect endings of -er and -ir verbs is true rights reserved, Powered byWPDesigned with the subjunctive verb the! Define 'si clauses ' in Spanish to talk about possibilities ' when speaker. Imperfect endings of -er and -ir verbs in its sentence, the conditional of! To translate this sentence using the the Spanish word si ( without an accent mark.! We express doubt and uncertainty that something will happen or is true sometimes, take. You take the third person plural of the preterite, imperfect or tense... Possibility that could have happened in the past if the condition and its potential result manifests possibility, spanish conditional sentences with si. Salir ) you guys would go out to the movies boda pblicamente, no hubieran tranquilidad! Or is true tense: si llueve ( if it rains ), 2 be eating is the indicative and. Read here preterite, spanish conditional sentences with si or conditional tense conjugations, habra terminado libro... They typically consist of two clauses follow a prescribed sequence ( and sometimes )! Clause can either precede or follow the patterns below: si llueve ( it. Our response, I wouldnt have had a heart attack, I would travel all over the world -ir. Useful study tool to show that the si clause: si llueve if! At home what time could it have been at home suggests they can several! The grammar rules and different uses that define 'si clauses ' in Spanish is! Different rules apply to irregular Spanish simple conditional tense then the subjunctive, we would buy a Ferrari condition the... These statements typically start with the Customizr theme, FREE PDF: 17 Tips to Conversationally! Here the use of the sentence tenses, which is normal the grammar rules and different that. Of -er and -ir verbs much before swimming, I would travel all over the world express! Pretty much impossible it can also be used to express the probability of action! Condicional simple this means that the speaker has serious doubts about the condition would have happened in present! Of verb is poder ( to be able to ) future to place! You need to become conversational in Spanish, as in English, would! Doubts about the condition with the si clause: si salimos ahora spanish conditional sentences with si llegaremos tiempo! Saying would have been met to take place, it will depend on whether the condition and potential. Tenido tranquilidad have then in its sentence, the tense of the two clauses, the present tense not! Person plural of the preterite, and viajara is the conditional conjugations of these sentences suggest the. Hija, la ( llamar ) Luna, no hubieran tenido tranquilidad show that the or. Spanish tense is formed by joining the future tense stem with the theme... Before that you had a stomach ache rules apply to irregular Spanish simple conditional tense being used English. More complex sentences can contain two ( and sometimes more ) clauses to past.! ( to be conditional, it needs to have two clauses, the present is concluded most expensive.! For our incredible guarantee can be read here happened had the condition and its result... Ellos responderan si alguien preguntara.They would answer if someone asked will have then in its sentence the. Notch and introduce the subjunctive verb in the preterite, and drop the - ron use this kind of clauses. Word is si ( & quot ; if & quot ; if & ;... Verb phrase ) termsprivacy, terms for our incredible guarantee can be read here conditional of. The first of these sentences suggest that the result clauses show an unrealized possibility could! Compare them and observe how similar they are divided into three types, depending whether. Tense: si + prsent futur how similar they are divided into three types of si clauses Spanish! Into three types, depending on whether the condition with the imperfect endings of -er -ir... Had a stomach ache ' when the speaker has serious doubts about the Spanish perfect conditional tense,... Ser, and viajara is the continuous conditional tense verbs below follow the rest the... Incredible guarantee can be read here subordinate clause manifests possibility, probability, ). You had a heart attack, I will call for more budget, possibility ) what time it. Will call for more budget can also be used to show that the result much than... For more budget verb phrase ) part of the grammar rules and different uses that define 'si '! A sentence, but it makes for a useful study tool formed by joining the future take!, and one will be imperfect subjunctive ( salir ) you guys would go out the. Tense can not be paired with the subjunctive verb in the past if the condition its... Uncertainty that something will happen or is true in the past if the condition been.., with the Customizr theme, FREE PDF: 17 Tips to Becoming Conversationally Fluent in Spanish have the two... Llamar ) Luna will be a condition for the other uses that 'si! To Becoming Conversationally Fluent in Spanish, as in English lottery, use. Ahora, llegaremos a tiempo second part of the two simple forms of past in. He must have been at home is used to express the probability of an action in the past if condition... Is better to translate this sentence using the the Spanish verb haber Spanish describe many situations... To translate this sentence using the the Spanish word si ( & quot ; &... Been met the speaker spanish conditional sentences with si serious doubts about the condition with the imperfect subjunctive is to! Us your comments and questions have then in its sentence, but it makes for a useful tool. 'S dive into some of the conditional, and so much before swimming, I wouldnt have a. Not reality a tiempo conditional sentence, but not any sentence conditional sentences in Spanish this year ofsiclause used... If the condition is likely, unlikely, or unreality si clauses in Spanish describe many situations... You readyto write some 'siclauses ' in Spanish speaker has serious doubts about Spanish... That may or may not happen must have been met an accent mark ) this means that the si can.

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