The two men had first met in 1497 and remained close friends until Mores death. He later studied at . Her son Arthur joined them, dying young, probably in the sweating sickness epidemic of 1528. Margarets daughter Ursula would have 13 children, and three of her four sons would marry heiresses and have large families. Henry VIII helped provide good marriages or religious offices for Margarets sons, and a good marriage for her daughter as well. Gaily agreeing that the chief female virtues are meekness and self-effacement, they managed estates, signed off accounts, bought wardships and brokered marriage settlements, all the while keeping up a steady output of needlework. * Thomas Stafford (1531-4 May 1557) who was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough. Please change your browser settings to allow Javascript content to run. In 1536, Pole sent Henry a treatise which not only opposed Henrys grounds for divorce that he had married his brothers wife and thus the marriage was invalid but also opposing Henrys more recent assertion of Royal Supremacy, power in the church in England above that of Rome. Margaret was looked after well in the Tower, with Henry VIII paying for her food, clothing and a woman to attend her. Margaret, warned of the threat he represented to her own interests and life, said: I trow he is not so unhappy that he will hurt his mother, and yet I care neither for him, nor for any other, for I am true to my Prince., At this point she was questioned rigorously by Henrys councillor William Fitzwilliam. Margaret Pole was one of only two women in the 16 th century to hold a peerage in her own right. Although a jury of twelve men would have . There have been rumors of an alleged relationship with Lady Margaret (see the White Queen series, for example). Both men were enthusiastic Humanist scholars, but they parted ways with regard to the kings prerogative. In Utopia, he identified himself as a citizen of London, and it was in London that he was born on 7 February 1477, the only surviving son of John More and his first wife, Agnes Graunger. Unfortunately for More, Henry appointed him Lord Chancellor of England. When Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, Margaret became one of her ladies-in-waiting, but her entourage was dissolved when Arthur died in 1502 aged fifteen. Margarets youngest son, Geoffrey, probably under threat of torture, denounced not only his own family but the Courtenay clan and other prominent members of the old families. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. . The work was a marvel of learning and wit and wholly original; it was soon translated throughout the Continent and its author hailed as one of the foremost Humanist thinkers. A devoted Catholic, More refuses to sign Parliament's Act of Supremacy, which declares King Henry, and not the Pope, the Supreme Head of the new Church of England. The main character is Joanna Stafford, a Dominican novice. It was granted, and the wealthy widow became stepmother to his four children, and More stepfather to her daughter and son. It seems Margaret was questioned about her contacts with Barton, but she came to no harm as a result and, unlike Gertrude, she escaped without grovelling. In 1541, Margaret was executed, protesting that she had not taken part in any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence. Elizabeth of York, who married John De la Pole was George's sister - making Margaret Pole, Elizabeth's aunt. Please include name, address, and a telephone number. He was the child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed. Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, once Chancellor of England and a close royal friend, had both . When she reached her teens, a marriage was arranged with Richard Pole, a modest landowner with solid Tudor connections, who had been rewarded for loyalty by being made constable of several Welsh castles. Her daughter Ursula married the Duke of Buckingham's son, Henry Stafford, but after the Duke's fall, the couple were given only fragments of his estates. He badgered Katharine ceaselessly. Henry VII had controlled them first while her brother was a minor and then during his imprisonment; he later confiscated them after his trial. In 1509, when Henry VIII came to the throne after his fathers death, he married his brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon. 3. Portrait of an unknown woman, often identified as the Countess of Salisbury, DWYER, J. G. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl.". Back in 1521, there had been a wobble in the family fortunes when the Duke of Buckingham, into whose family Ursula Pole had married, was executed for treason: Margarets eldest son, Henry Lord Montagu, had been imprisoned briefly, and her duties in the princesss household were suspended. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret Pole was asked to be one of the godmothers. She answered that no crime had been imputed to her. BORN: 1473. More was not a man to be broken by prison, but he suffered physically. Margaret's loyalty was to Katherine of Aragon and to her daughter Princess Mary to whom she was governess and godmother. And "Look," we say, "look, I'm anchored! Afterwards, he made a botched suicide attempt. And the king did not force the issue. His position at court meant that he was to be the kings advocate before parliament. She certainly didn't bow to any pressure later in her life to give up her son. Answer (1 of 16): Henry's break with Reginald Pole was the reason the Countess of Salisbury was in a situation to be executed in the first place, but the botched nature of the deed itself had rather more pedestrian origins. He moved into the Carthusian monastery adjoining Lincolns Inn and participated in the monks way of life as much as he could, while still pursuing his legal career. He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. On the 27th May 1541, the elderly Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, godmother and former governess to Henry VIII's daughter Mary, was executed at the Tower of London. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. But Margaret Pole, one of the great magnates of Tudor England, is not overlooked. When Arthur died in 1502, the Poles lost that position. (Along with Margaret her sister-in-law Eleanor Pole was also a lady-in-waiting to Katherine. His decision to become a lay Christian now made, More quickly married. Looking to her last end, Margaret commissioned a chantry at Christchurch Priory. We know her, as we know so many of her contemporaries, through her inventories, through legal documents and official letters. He answered their queries as best he could, assuring them of his loyalty to king and state and stressing the matter of his personal conscience. Margaret may have been deprived of her dynastic importance, but her marriage was honourable and stable, and she retained her status, if not her familys great titles and wealth. The popular image is of a man principled, steadfast, courageous who placed his own conscience above his kings demands. Margaret kept silent on the matter. Nothing worked. This was not due to any dislike of the king. On 1 July 1535, he was indicted on high treason. She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. No great European power was willing to commit men or money to this crusade, but their unwillingness was not apparent at the time. I am no traitor, no, not I! I decided to investigate anemometers, because I wanted to look at different ways of measuring wind speed. On this date in 1541, 68-year-old Margaret Pole, countess of Salisbury, was beheaded within the confines of the Tower of London, as befitted her rank. The pilgrimage was an effort to organize a march on London to install a conservative Catholic government instead of Henry's increasingly Protestant-leaning one. She was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1886 as a martyr.Occupation:Lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, manager of her estates as Countess of Salisbury.Dates:August 14, 1473 May 27, 1541Also known as: Margaret of York, Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, Margaret Pole the Blessed. ODNB, "Reginald Pole"; "Geoffrey Pole". The barrel, though, may have been strung on Margaret after her death. Cardinal and archbishop of Canterbury.Pole was a younger son of Margaret, countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, duke of Clarence: he was therefore of the blood royal and his mother was governess and companion of Princess Mary.Intended from the beginning for the church, he spent 1521-7 on the continent in study. Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 27 May 1541), was an English peeress.She was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, and Isabel Neville and was niece of kings Edward IV and Richard III.Margaret was one of two women in 16th-century England to be a peeress in her own right with no titled husband. Here is an excerpt from Chapter 7, "Unheard-Of Cruelty", describing the trial and execution of Sir Thomas More. But that was years in the future. Her mother, Isabel, daughter of the above-mentioned "King-maker," died 22nd December, 1476, and her father in the Tower nearly two years later. Born in 1473 into a world of bloody dynastic feuds, she survived under the first Tudor and thrived under the second, until she and her family, long suspected of plots against the regime, were destroyed. It is only in posteritys schoolroom view that Bosworth was the end of the Middle Ages or the end of anything; the noble families didnt think their wars were over, and indeed they were not, because in 1487 the new king was defending his throne at the Battle of Stoke. Margaret was born into the England of the Wars of the Roses and was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence, one of Edward IV 's younger brothers and was of the House of York. Birth Year: 1478. Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr. Intellectuals from England and Europe visited; More was a generous and kind host. Reginald Pole supported Henry VIII in 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from Catherine of Aragon. [12] In May 1536, Reginald finally and definitively broke with the king. 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